TRAINING

How should I warm up before running?

Warm up with easy movement before asking your body for speed

Start with walking or gentle jogging and increase the effort gradually. A faster workout usually needs more preparation than an easy outing; the warm-up should leave you ready, not tired.

An athlete preparing to run on an outdoor track
Photography: Safari Consoler / Pexels

Match the preparation to the run

For a short easy outing, a gradual start may be most of the warm-up. For a session that asks you to run quickly, give yourself time to move comfortably before the first demanding repetition. Do not use the first interval as a substitute for preparation.

The sequence should also fit the setting. Arriving cold after sitting at a desk is different from arriving after a brisk walk. Rain, wind and waiting around at a start line can change how ready you feel even after you have warmed up.

An adaptable sequence

Example warm-up structure
StageActionDecision
BeginWalk, then jog gentlyDoes movement feel comfortable?
PrepareUse a few familiar dynamic movements if usefulAvoid forcing range or adding unfamiliar drills
For faster runningAdd short, controlled increases in paceFinish each feeling coordinated, not exhausted
Start the sessionBegin below your maximum effortAdjust if the first repetition feels wrong

There is no compulsory stopwatch total in this example. A beginner can use walking; an experienced runner preparing for fast work may need a longer progression. Do not copy an elaborate routine just because a faster runner uses it.

Keep stretching separate from readiness

A stretching routine and a running warm-up are not the same task. Holding a position does not rehearse how the opening minutes of your run will feel. If you use mobility movements, keep them familiar and comfortable rather than pushing aggressively into a new range.

Choose the simplest routine that prepares you for the session. You do not need a collection of difficult drills to earn the right to run. If a movement repeatedly hurts, leave it out and seek advice instead of trying to force it into a standard checklist.

Use the first minutes as information

Check whether you are unusually breathless, stiff or uncomfortable. Sometimes the right result of a warm-up is changing the plan. If an intended faster session feels wrong even at easy effort, replace or postpone the demanding part.

A warm-up cannot make an injury disappear or guarantee that a workout is safe. Sharp or worsening pain, dizziness or other concerning symptoms are not invitations to keep warming up until a target pace becomes possible.

Separate the warm-up when reading your data

Including the easy opening minutes in a whole-run average lowers the average speed. That is expected. It does not mean the main session was slower than intended. Similarly, the early rise in heart rate can distort a comparison between the first and second halves.

In Runome, inspect the pace and heart-rate streams where available before judging the session average. Read how warm-up minutes affect drift and how to review interval work. The practical win is a routine you can repeat and recognize in your history, not a perfect-looking warm-up graph.

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